CVE-2018-25115
D-Link DIR-110/412/600/615/645/815 RCE via service.cgi
Description
Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815 firmware version 1.03, contain a vulnerability in the service.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The flaw stems from improper input handling in the EVENT=CHECKFW parameter, which is passed directly to the system shell without sanitization. A crafted HTTP POST request can inject commands that are executed with root privileges, resulting in full device compromise. These router models are no longer supported at the time of assignment and affected version ranges may vary. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-08-21 UTC.
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 27, 2025, 10:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Sept. 24, 2025, 6:03 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2018-25115
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | CRITICAL | [email protected] |
Solution
- Sanitize all user-supplied input.
- Avoid passing user input to system shells.
- Restrict shell access where possible.
- Apply vendor patches or updates if available.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2018-25115.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cr0n1c/dlink_shell_poc/blob/master/dlink_auth_rce | Exploit |
| https://legacy.us.dlink.com/ | Product |
| https://support.dlink.com/EndOfLifePolicy.aspx | Product |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43496 | Exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dlink-dir-rce-service-cgi | Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-25115 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2018-25115
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2018-25115 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2018-25115 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 24, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-110_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-110:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-412_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-412:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-600_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-610_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-610:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-615_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-615:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-645_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-645:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-815_firmware:1.03:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-815:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/Cr0n1c/dlink_shell_poc/blob/master/dlink_auth_rce Types: Exploit Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://legacy.us.dlink.com/ Types: Product Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://support.dlink.com/EndOfLifePolicy.aspx Types: Product Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43496 Types: Exploit Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dlink-dir-rce-service-cgi Types: Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Aug. 28, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Description Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815 firmware version 1.03, contain a vulnerability in the service.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The flaw stems from improper input handling in the EVENT=CHECKFW parameter, which is passed directly to the system shell without sanitization. A crafted HTTP POST request can inject commands that are executed with root privileges, resulting in full device compromise. These router models are no longer supported at the time of assignment and affected version ranges may vary. Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815 firmware version 1.03, contain a vulnerability in the service.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The flaw stems from improper input handling in the EVENT=CHECKFW parameter, which is passed directly to the system shell without sanitization. A crafted HTTP POST request can inject commands that are executed with root privileges, resulting in full device compromise. These router models are no longer supported at the time of assignment and affected version ranges may vary. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-08-21 UTC. -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Aug. 27, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Tag unsupported-when-assigned Added Description Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815 firmware version 1.03, contain a vulnerability in the service.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The flaw stems from improper input handling in the EVENT=CHECKFW parameter, which is passed directly to the system shell without sanitization. A crafted HTTP POST request can inject commands that are executed with root privileges, resulting in full device compromise. These router models are no longer supported at the time of assignment and affected version ranges may vary. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-78 Added Reference https://github.com/Cr0n1c/dlink_shell_poc/blob/master/dlink_auth_rce Added Reference https://legacy.us.dlink.com/ Added Reference https://support.dlink.com/EndOfLifePolicy.aspx Added Reference https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43496 Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dlink-dir-rce-service-cgi